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          使用 KDE 桌面时遇到的一些问题
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        <p>这里记录一些使用 ArchLinux + KDE 时遇到的问题</p>
<span id="more"></span>
<h4 id="某些情况下快捷键失灵">某些情况下快捷键失灵</h4>
<p>表现与这个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?f=17&amp;t=166079">帖子</a>一致, 解决方法在贴子中也已经提到, 即将 <code>~/.config/kglobalshortcutsrc</code> 重命名或删除, 在重新登录 KDE 的时候将会自动重新生成一个 <code>~/.config/kglobalshortcutsrc</code>, 并且问题解决.</p>
<h4 id="flameshot-延迟启动"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/flameshot-org/flameshot/issues/1916">flameshot 延迟启动</a></h4>
<p>老实说这个系统问题与 flameshot 没什么大关系, 但是我是通过它发现这个问题的…… KDE 桌面安装后使用 <figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">balooctl <span class="built_in">disable</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure> 要关掉 <code>baloo</code> 服务, 这个东西没什么用, 建立索引的时候还会占用大量的 CPU.</p>
<figure>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syvshc/image/master/postimg/ArchLinux/20210925105422.png" alt="(重复利用图片)" /><figcaption aria-hidden="true">(重复利用图片)</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>其他的桌面操作卡顿或延迟, 如终端中对命令的响应, 软件的启动与关闭也可能与其相关.</p>
<h4 id="桌面黑屏">桌面黑屏</h4>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syvshc/image/master/postimg/KDEProblems/2021-09-21_19-09.png" /></p>
<p>右键时不出现菜单, 新建文件夹也不显示, 需要重启 KDE, 在终端中运行</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">plasmashell --replace &amp;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>其他桌面环境的问题可以类似处理.</p>
<h4 id="桌面动画效果消失">桌面动画效果消失</h4>
<p>首先尝试 <code>Alt+Shift+F12</code> 来打开"显示特效混合器", 如果无效, 需要重启 kwin, 在终端中运行</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">kwin_x11 --replace &amp;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="默认状态下按-ctrlaltf2-可以退出桌面进入终端-在终端中按-ctrlaltf1-可以返回桌面">默认状态下按 <code>Ctrl+Alt+F2</code> 可以退出桌面进入终端, 在终端中按 <code>Ctrl+Alt+F1</code> 可以返回桌面</h4>
<h4 id="桌面语言中英混合">桌面语言中英混合</h4>
<p>首先在 <code>设置-&gt;区域设置-&gt;语言</code> 中查看是否添加了 <code>简体中文</code></p>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syvshc/image/master/postimg/KDEProblems/20210922152136.png" /></p>
<p>再查看 <code>设置-&gt;区域设置-&gt;格式</code> 中是否设置为了 <code>zh_CN</code></p>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syvshc/image/master/postimg/KDEProblems/20210922152409.png" /></p>
<p>如果一致, 在终端中运行 <code>locale</code> 与 <code>locale -a</code> 查看其中的输出是否含有 <code>zh_CN.utf8</code> 及 <code>zh_CN.UTF-8</code>, 如否, 请参考 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Locale_(%E7%AE%80%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87)#%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE">Wiki</a> 进行设置.</p>
<h4 id="待续">待续</h4>

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